Jivan Mukti Vivek

By Sridhar (Singapore Satsang)

Guruji's 2007 talks on Jivan Mukti Vivek

I am posting the audio of Guruji's Jeevan Mukti Viveka talks recorded in July-August 2007 so that it is available for all satsanghis to enjoy.

  • Day 1 - Jivan Mukti Vivek Talks - MP3 Download


  • Day 2 - Jivan Mukti Vivek Talks - MP3 Download


  • Day 3 - Jivan Mukti Vivek Talks - MP3 Download


  • Day 4 - Jivan Mukti Vivek Talks - MP3 Download


  • Day 5 - Jivan Mukti Vivek Talks - MP3 Download


  • You can read a summary of Jivanmukti Viveka of Swami Vidyaranya written by Sri S N Sastri at the Vedanta Spiritual Library website.
    ...Read more!

    PART 11 YAKSHA PRASHNAM SATSANGH

    By Chitra Devraj

    Namaskar Mahatmas!

    With prostrations to the Guru and all friends who have given me the strength, here is the next part of Yaksha Prashnam Satsangh.

    YAKSHA PRASHNAM SATSANGH – PART 11

    Q: WHAT IS SHAME?

    A: SHAME IS WITHDRAWING FROM ALL UNWORTHY ACTS. (Shame is the internal reaction to what is wrong within us. It is more towards inner focus. Shame is a word for the emotional experience that goes with thoughts that "I'm no good, inadequate, incompetent, not enough, stupid, unworthy, inferior, defective," etc. Not that “I did something bad”, but that "I am bad." – is an expression of shame. Another characteristic of shame is that it feels unbearable to be exposed. We want to hide and will go to great lengths to keep hidden those parts of ourselves which we reject and despise.

    Any action which is not prescribed by our scriptures is an unworthy act. The action which takes us away from the Lord is an unworthy act. Lord says in Gita that we ourselves become an enemy to us when we take up such actions. When do we say a thing as unworthy? It is when the investment is big and the result is small. When Lord has blessed us with the gift of human birth, the actions which come out of this body should be able to express the divinity. Through the negative emotions one exhibits only the demoniac nature which is unworthy. Withdrawing from such actions, we become pure and have peace of mind. If we commit a mistake, even before anybody punishes, we start feeling for the act. We don’t want to share it with others. Whenever such topics are raised, we shrink within ourselves out of shame. To avoid mistakes, one needs to have sharp awareness of the place, time and role. We feel guilty for what we do and we feel ashamed of what we are.
    A person who is diabetic feels like eating sweets more and when he loses control and is pointed out by someone, he feels ashamed. What Yudishtira says here: knowing the effect of a harmful action and also knowing that the action will end in guilty feeling, it is wise to withdraw from that action. Any action, be it speech, food, sleep if overdone leads one to shame. Anger uncontrolled leads to shame. A murderer or a thief even if not punished by the law will be punished by the conscience inside him. He lives in guilt and shame for the rest of the life. So it is better to withdraw from such negative actions which harm others as well as us.
    Q: WHAT IS SAID TO BE KNOWLEDGE?
    A: TRUE KNOWLEDGE IS THE KNOWLEDGE OF DIVINITY. (The purpose of human birth is to have the knowledge of who we are. This is an inward journey not an external search. Other knowledge is gained by attending schools, colleges, coaching centers (A great actor at the age of 80 is nothing for the world/ a great scientist in coma is of no use to research field/all external knowledge is subject to limitations of time). On the contrary, this true knowledge can be experienced only when one offers everything (body, mind and intellect) at the feet of the Lord. In Bhaja Govindam, Shankaracharya says that one may, in pilgrimage go to where the Ganges meet the ocean, called the Gangasagara, or observe vows, or distribute gifts in charity but if he has no knowledge of the divinity inside him (Jnanam), he gains no release from the sorrows.
    Any other knowledge, even the knowledge of scriptures (without practicing it) is not considered as ultimate as it is only a part of one’s intellect. At best it can be termed as ‘knowledge about the knowledge’. As Shankaracharya says ‘all are taken away by the merciless time’. That which remains for ever is the knowledge that ‘I am Atman. I am a part of Lord Himself’. In Bhagavatham the Lord assures, “such a devotee who has surrendered his mind and intellect to Me, he goes beyond time and space”.
    Any double Ph.Ds, Doctorates, and IIT etc – all these are nothing when one fails to develop Bhakthi towards the Lord in him.
    One wants to know about his place of birth, about the grandparents, their Kula and Ghotra but fails to inquire about who is their real source of life?
    The Pandavas wanted to go for a pilgrimage. They requested Krishna to accompany them. But Krishna pointed out to many elders in the family to join them. All of them had reasons not to join. The Pandavas came back to Krishna again. They again requested the Lord to come with them to the holy places. The Lord made it clear that He is not joining them but gave the Pandavas a bitter gourd to take along with them to the pilgrimage. And He asked them to dip it in all the rivers which they take bath. After the pilgrimage was over, the Pandavas gave back the bitter gourd to the Lord. The Lord asked Arjuna to bite it. As soon as Arjuna bit a small piece, his face changed due to the bitterness experienced. Lord told the Pandavas that the bitter gourd did not lose its nature after several dips in the rivers. Similarly the nature of the person does not change by taking bath in such great rivers unless and otherwise he gains the knowledge of divinity. That is the Maanasasarovar. The mind itself becomes the great river of purity and divinity.

    SUMMARY:

    The knowledge of the divinity will drive us away from all unworthy acts.
    Life is all about focus. When we know what to focus upon, then we know where to invest our time. We cannot aspire to be a world champion in chess without investing enough time to chess. From the king to the beggar, from a person of super success to one of super failure, everybody has 24 hours in a day. All of us have the same time on hand.
    The question to be asked is whether we are spending our time wisely to know what is important in this valuable human birth. The purpose is explained in great detail in the scriptures and in the talks of great Mahaatmaas. The focus will be clear if our mind is under our control. The mind under control will reveal the inner divinity, the only knowledge which is not taken away by time (Yama, the Lord of death).
    HARI OM!
    ...Read more!

    PART 10 - YAKSHA PRASHNAM SATSANGH

    By Chitra Devraj

    YAKSHA PRASHNAM – SATSANGH PART 10

    Q: WHAT IS THE ESSENTIAL FEATURE OF FORGIVENESS?

    A: FORGIVENESS CONSISTS IN ENDURING ENIMITY. (



    Forgiveness is the greatest quality. Forgiveness is not carrying any hurt the next moment. Forgiving and forgetting is a great austerity. When Arjuna brought Aswathama (who killed the sons of Draupadi over night) to Draupadi, she said 'let our Guru Patni not suffer like me, losing the child'. Great act of forgiveness! Even in great sorrow she could think about the suffering of another and her compassion replaced the anger.

    After the Kurukshetra war was over, the king Dhrithrashtra and Queen Gandhari were looked after by the Pandavas as their own father and mother. All past forgotten and that is why they could shower the love on the king and the queen. It is very difficult to love people who have enmity towards us.

    By mistake my teeth has bitten my own tongue, will I punish the teeth? Both belong to me and I am convinced that it is mine. Forgiveness comes naturally to a person who sees himself in everyone.

    Not forgiving people around us and not forgiving ourselves leads to many diseases like cancer, ulcer according to Reiki. Anger shown is better than the anger bubbling inside all the time. The best example for this is Duryodhana. He was never at peace because of the enmity that was bubbling in him incessantly. That enmity destroyed him completely.

    Vidura told Dhrithrashtra, "People take a forgiving person to be weak. But in reality forgiveness is a great power. Forgiveness is a virtue of the weak and an ornament of the strong. Fire falling on a grassless ground is extinguished by itself. An unforgiving individual defiles himself with many enormities. Righteousness is the one highest good; forgiveness is the one supreme peace; knowledge is the supreme contentment; and benevolence, the sole happiness".

    The great rishi Kashyapa spoke to Draupadi when she was angry about the Kauravas:

    "One should forgive under every injury. It has been said that the continuation of species is due to man being forgiving. He, indeed, is a wise and excellent person who has conquered his wrath and shows forgiveness even when insulted, oppressed and angered by a strong person". The illustrious and forgiving Kashyapa has, in this respect, sung the following verses in honor of men who are forgiving.

    "Forgiveness is virtue; forgiveness is sacrifice, forgiveness is the Vedas, forgiveness is the Sruti. He that knows this is capable of forgiving everything. Forgiveness is Brahma; forgiveness is truth; forgiveness is stored ascetic merit; forgiveness protects the ascetic merit of the future; forgiveness is asceticism; forgiveness is holiness; and by forgiveness is it that the universe is held together. Persons that are forgiving attain to the regions obtainable by those that have performed meritorious sacrifices, or those that are well conversant with the Vedas, or those that have high ascetic merit. Those that perform Vedic sacrifices as also those that perform the meritorious rites of religion obtain other regions. Men of forgiveness, however, obtain those much adored regions that are in the world of Brahma. Forgiveness is the might of the mighty; forgiveness is sacrifice; forgiveness is quietness of mind. Can we then abandon forgiveness, which is such, and in which are established Brahma, and truth, and wisdom and the worlds? The man of wisdom should ever forgive, for when he is capable of forgiving everything, he attains to Brahma. The world belongs to those that are forgiving; the other world is also theirs."

    "Having listened, O Draupadi, to these verses in respect of forgiveness, content thyself! Give not way to thy wrath!. Forgiveness and gentleness are the qualities of the self-possessed. They represent eternal virtue." Those are the verses sung by Kashyapa in respect of those that are ever forgiving.

    Once there was a great king named Vishwamitra. One day he learned that there was a saint in his kingdom whom everybody adored. The name of this saint was Vashishtha, and everyone gladly touched his feet. Now, although Vishwamitra was a very great king, nobody used to come and touch his feet. People were afraid of him, and they would tremble before him. But with Vashishtha it was different. People gladly touched Vashishtha's feet with deepest appreciation and admiration. So Vishwamitra was extremely jealous of Vashishtha. Vashishtha was a very great saint. After praying to God for many, many years, Vashishtha had realised God and could speak to God face to face. Vishwamitra knew that this was the reason why everybody adored Vashishtha and not him. So he too started praying to God. He prayed to God for a couple of years very seriously, often fasting but still he did not realise God. Then he became impatient. He went to Vashishtha and said, "You have realised God, but I have not been able to. I wish you to tell the world that I have also realised God, like you."

    Vashista replied, "How can I say that?" "You can say it," the king insisted. "If you tell people, everybody will believe you, because you yourself have realised God. You know who God is and you speak to God. Tell everyone that I have realised God. Otherwise I shall kill your children!" Vashishtha said, "You can kill my children, but I cannot tell a lie." Vishwamitra, being the most powerful king, had the hundred sons of Vashishtha killed. The hundred sons were very well educated, kind and spiritual. They had studied the Vedas, the Upanishads and other religious and sacred books. Nevertheless, the king killed them all. Even after doing this Vishwamitra was not satisfied because Vashishtha still refused to announce that he had realised God. After a few months he thought, "This time he has to tell the world that I have realised God, or I shall kill him as well!" With this idea in his mind he went to Vashishtha's small cottage. Before knocking at the door he stood outside quietly listening to the conversation inside.

    Arundhati, one of Vashishtha's wives, was saying to her husband, "My lord, why don't you say that Vishwamitra has realised God? If you had said it I would still have all my children. They were such nice, kind, devoted children. They were all jewels. But just because you wouldn't say that he has realised God, he has killed all my children, and who knows what he will do next!" Vashishtha said, "How can you ask me to do that? I love him. He has not realised God. How can I tell people that he has realised God? I love him and that is why I cannot tell a lie." Even though Vishwamitra had killed the hundred sons of Vashishtha, the father could still say that he loved him!

    When Vishwamitra heard what Vashishtha said, he came running in and touched Vashishtha's feet, crying, "Forgive me, forgive me, forgive me, my lord. I never knew that anyone on earth could love a person who had killed all his children." Vashishtha placed his hand on Vishwamitra's head and blessed him. He said, "Today you have realised God, because today you know what love is, what truth is. God is all forgiveness. I am forgiving you because the God in me is forgiving you. Today you have realised God."

    We learn that the ideal of forgiveness is the supreme ideal. When we pray to God we see God's qualities: love and forgiveness. When we receive love and forgiveness from God we can behave like God towards other people. Vashishtha's hundred sons were killed, even then he loved Vishwamitra. Then, when Vishwamitra begged for forgiveness, Vashishtha gave it immediately, as well as giving him his inner Light, Joy and Power.

    Like Vashishtha, we always have to forgive people when they do wrong things. In this way we give them our Light, our Truth, our Joy. From this story we also learn the importance of associating with holy men. When we are in the company of a spiritual person, even for a second, what transformation takes place in our life! Our life is changed in the twinkling of an eye.

    SUMMARY:

    Every one of us has a big list of complaints and stories on what happened many years before. We are still living with the dead past unable to forgive us as well as others.

    The sieve keeps all unwanted things like stones, dust etc in it and drains the good; the winnowing tool drains all unwanted and retains good alone. It is our choice of life to be either a sieve or a winnowing tool.

    Our action is complete when we forgive and forget.

    IF WE REALLY WANT TO LOVE, WE MUST LEARN HOW TO FORGIVE.

    ...Read more!

    PART 9 - YAKSHA PRASHNAM SATSANGH

    By Chitra Devraj

    YAKSHA PRASHNAM – SATSANGH PART 9

    Q: WHAT IS TRUE RESTRAINT?

    A: THE RESTRAINT OF THE MIND IS TRUE RESTRAINT. (

    Restraint means 'keep within sensible limits'. When the water flow crosses the two banks, there is danger of flood which will wash away everything. Similarly the unrestrained mind washes away all the good we have accumulated in no time. There are two kinds of restraint. Restraint in what goes in to the mind and restraint in what goes out of the mind.

    The input of the senses is like food for the mind. Buddha says that one has to ask oneself: Are we preparing good food for the mind or junk food or poisonous food? Sometimes we think we are cooking up great meals, but they can make us sick. Cooking good food for the mind is the skill.

    If the mind's only nourishment is things outside, then we are going to be in trouble. But when we can step back and say "No, I have got a source of pleasure, a source of happiness inside" – the outside can't touch us. Our ability to find nourishment inside is protection for the mind.

    Lord says in Gita, the mind is powerful than the senses, the intellect is powerful than the mind and the Atman is powerful than all these. That Atman inside the form of the body is really a highest level of food for the mind, a highest level of happiness, the best place to be. We can do our duties staying here in this center. The disappointments, joys and sorrows of life never touch the one whose mind is surrendered to the Atman/Lord. Restraint becomes necessary when one understands the unhealthy conditions of unrestrained mind.

    The sense organs are five in number. They are associated with five activities – sound, color, smell, taste and touch. These sense organs are controlled by the mind. From time immemorial we, living beings by getting indulged in these five-fold pleasant things, have forgotten our real nature – that we are divine. We have taken the sensuous pleasures as the real happiness. This is the reason for the cycle of birth and death. A sieve can be filled with water, but the thirst for these sense pleasures can never be quenched. When we control the mind which runs behind the senses, the happiness is retained.

    A fish being overpowered by the sense of taste is caught in the hook of a fisherman's catching rod. A black bee is imprisoned amidst the lotus petals at sunset on becoming a slave to the sense of smell and loses its life. A fire-worm is drawn to the flame of a burning candle or an electric bulb being a slave to the sense of sight and meets its end. A deer becomes fully charmed by the melody of the flute or rhythm of music inspired by the sense of hearing, and is a victim to the arrow of the hunter.

    Think of the man who is provided with all the five senses! All senses are pulling in all directions day and night. The pleasures created by the senses look extremely charming; but the life of the living being that is dependent on these transitory enjoyments is ultimately ruined. Guruji was mentioning in one of the talks that we are cursed by so many distractions like mobile phones, Television, computers, etc. Senses have in plenty to feed on.

    Sage Vyasa seeing King Dasharatha playing with his children thought for a moment, "If my children play on me how happy I will be?" He was reborn for that thought as a father of two children. Another great rishi saw two fishes copulating while doing his morning prayer in the river and got into the desire to marry. The unrestrained mind even for a second is dangerous to the tapas.

    The path of restraint doesn't provide refreshment for the mind only while we do meditation. This is the practice for 24 hours, 365 days. Restraint is what provides continuity to the practice. If we can do it skillfully, all actions like looking and listening all become part of the practice. The restraint of the mind is the true restraint because they can keep us on the path all day long.

    SUMMARY

    I read this beautiful prayer in amma's site:

    Whenever there is attachment in my mind

    And whenever there is the desire to be angry,

    I should not do anything nor say anything,

    But remain like a piece of wood....

    Whenever I am eager for praise

    Or have the desire to blame others;

    Whenever I have the wish to speak harshly and cause dispute;

    At such times I should remain like a piece of wood.

    Whenever I desire material gain, honor or fame;

    Whenever I seek attendants or a circle of friends,

    And when in my mind I wish to be served;

    At [all] these times I should remain like a piece of wood.

    Whenever I have the wish to decrease or to stop working for others

    And the desire to pursue my own welfare alone,

    If [motivated by such thoughts] a wish to say something occurs,

    At these times I should remain like a piece of wood.

    The restrained mind alone can think about the Lord all the time because the mind is free from all kinds of disturbances. The restrained mind only can meditate. That is why Lord asks in Gita 'offer your mind and intellect to Me'. That is the way to realization of our true nature like we see the bottom of the pond clearly when there are no ripples.

    HARI OM!

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    Panchadasi Talks - Day 3

    By Sowmya Ramkumar

    Day 3 of the Panchadasi Talks



    DOWNLOAD from archive.org

    http://www.archive.org/download/PanchadasiDay1/Panch3_5Jan09.mp3





    CHAPTER 03 - DIFFERENTIATION OF THE FIVE SHEATHS
    SHLOKA


    NATURE OF SHEATHS(KOSHA)

    1. Possible to know Brahman differentiating from 5 Sheaths
    2. Sheaths are one inside the other covering Atman

    SHEATH IS NOT ATMAN

    3. Food Sheath does not exist before birth and after death. So not Atman
    4. Body did not exist in the previous birth, how could it produce this body
    5. Vital(Prana) Sheath is devoid of Consciousness, hence not Atman
    6. Mind(Manas) Sheath has desires and is moved by pleasure and pain
    7. Intellect Sheath disappears in deep sleep, hence changeable. Not Atman
    8. Inner Organs function as Agent, also as instrument working in and out

    BLISS SHEATH NOT ATMAN

    9. Intellect enjoys the fruit of actions, further catches the reflection of bliss
    10. Bliss sheath is temporal and impermanent
    11. OBJ: when all Sheaths negated, no other object remains to be experienced
    12. RPL: who can deny that by which these are experienced?

    SELF IS SUBJECT, ‘THE EXPERIENCED’

    13. As Self itself is of the nature of experience, it cannot be object of experience
    14. Sweet and bitter tastes impart their tastes to others, not to themselves
    15. Self stands as The Experience, even when it is not experienced

    NATURE OF ATMAN(SELF)

    16. Before Atman alone was shining, by its shine, universe shines
    17. How can that by which the universe is known, can be known by any other?
    18. Self knows all that is knowable. there is none to know it. It is consciousness

    DETERMINING THE NATURE OF BRAHMAN(SELF)

    19. Dull is he who cannot experience consciousness in any act of knowing a thing
    20. Has a tongue or not, or ‘I don’t know what consciousness is. I must know it now’
    21. Dismiss objects, then pure consciousness, Brahman remains. Such an understanding is called the determination of the nature of Brahman.
    22. Dismissing objective element,(5 sheaths). is the real nature of the Self
    23. One’s self is surely existing; there cannot be any opposition to that.
    24. Nobody, except thru delusion, can entertain the idea that he does not exist.
    25. ‘He who believes Brahman to be non-existent, becomes non-existent himself’. It is true the Self can never be an object of knowledge. But you must accept the existence of the Self (identified with one’s own existence) as a fact.

    NATURE OF SELF (CONTD)

    26. What Self is; Indescribable. inconceivable as ‘this’or ‘that’.Your Real nature.
    27. Subject cannot be object of senses. Self of everyone, is not beyond perception.
    28. Though not object of knowledge, Self is felt directly. So must be self-revealing. Existence, consciousness and infinity, the indications used for Brahman, are all present here also (in the Self).
    29. Existence is what cannot be negated. If the Self which is the witness of the perishable world becomes perishable, then who will be the witness to the fact of its perishability?
    30. When forms are destroyed, the formless space still remains. So, when all the perishable things are destroyed, what remains is imperishable Brahman or Self).

    ‘THIS’(WORLD) AND ‘THAT’(BRAHMAN)

    31. After everything is destroyed, ‘Nothing’ is the Self.
    32. Shruti “That Atman is ‘not this, not this’” negates all objects (having names and forms), but keeps the ‘that’ (i.e. Atman) intact.
    33. The entire world as ‘this’ can be negated, but ‘not this’ can never be negated and this indestructible witness is the Self.
    34. Thus established eternal existence of Self which, is Brahman; of pure consciousness has already been proved by statements like ‘It is awareness itself’

    BRAHMAN THRICE UNLIMITED

    35. Being All-Pervasive, Brahman is not limited by Space; being eternal, It is not limited by Time; and being of the Nature of Everything, It is not limited by any Object. Thus Brahman is infinite in all three respects.
    36. Space, Time and the Objects in them being illusions caused by Maya, there is no limitation of Brahman by them. Infinity of Brahman is therefore clear.
    37. Brahman is existence, consciousness and infinity is Reality. Its being Ishvara (the Omniscient Lord of the world) and Jiva (the individual soul) are (mere) superimpositions by the two illusory adjuncts (Maya and Avidya, respectively).

    POWER OF ISHVARA

    38. Power (called Maya) of Ishvara controls everything. It informs all objects from the bliss sheath (to the physical body and the external world).
    39. If the particular attributes of all objects are not determined by this power, there would be Chaos in the world, for there would be nothing to distinguish the properties of one object from those of another.
    40. This power appears as ‘conscious’ because it is associated with the reflection of Brahman. And because of Its association with this power, Brahman gets Its omniscience.


    BRAHMAN WITH ASSOCIATION

    41. Brahman is called the individual soul (Jiva) when It is viewed in association with the five sheaths, as a man is called a father and a grandfather in relation to his son or his grandson.
    42. As a man is neither a father nor a grandfather when considered apart from his son and his grandson, so Brahman is neither Ishvara nor Jiva when considered apart from Maya or the five sheaths.
    43. He who knows Brahman thus becomes himself Brahman. Brahman has no birth. So he also is not born again.

    ...Read more!

    Panchadasi Talks - Day 2

    By Sowmya Ramkumar

    Day 2 of the Panchadasi Talks


    DOWNLOAD from archive.org

    http://www.archive.org/download/PanchadasiDay1/Panch2_4Jan09.mp3





    Thanks to Paramji & Srini for making the audio & text available for the satsanghis.

    CHAPTER 02 DIFFERENTIATION OF THE FIVE ELEMENTS
    SHLOKA

    1. Brahman can be known by differentiation from 5 Elements

    SEPARATING ELEMENTS(FALSE) FROM BRAHMAN(ONLY REALITY)

    ELEMENTS & THEIR PROPERTIES

    2. sound, touch, color, taste, smell, IN akasha, air, fire, water, earth.
    3. Echo in akasha(1), air(2) makes sound & moves, fire sounds
    4. Fire(3) feels hot, has color, water(4) sounds, touch, color, and taste
    5. earth(5) makes sound, touch, color tastes, smells

    SENSES, ORGANS OF SENSES

    6. earth smells; The 5 senses are hearing, touch, sight, taste, smell
    7. Organs are Ears, Skin Eyes Tongue, Nose. Senses are subtle, external
    8. Yet sound of breath , sound in ears, food taste can be internal
    9. Closed eyes see absence of light; sense organs give internal experience too

    ORGANS OF ACTION
    10. 5 type Acts: speech, grasping, movement, excretion, sex intercourse
    11. 5 Organs are Mouth, Hands, Feet, Anus, Genitals

    MIND
    12. Mind anthahkarana rules these 10 organs(of sense & action)

    GUNAS OF PRAKRITI
    13. Thru 3 gunas, Satva, Rajas, Tamas, mind undergoes modifications
    14. Satva is asanga, kshama, generosity ; Rajas is desire, anger, avarice
    15. Tamas is lethargy, confusion, drowsiness, w/satva merit; w/rajas demerit
    16. w/ tamas life is wasted. Of modifications of mind, I consciousness(aham) is agent.

    THIS OR ‘IDAM’
    17. Even for Senses & Mind, the Subtle Elements are basis
    18. ‘Idam’(this) means all that is perceived by Senses, Mind, Organs & Scripture

    BEFORE ‘BEING’ ALONE EXISTED
    19. Before all ‘this’ was created, ‘Being’ alone existed

    3 DIFFERENCES IN ALL OBJECTS

    20. 3 Differences in all objects: Swagata,(tree & parts) Swajaatiya(between 2 trees), Vijaatiya(tree & stone)

    BRAHMAN DOES NOT HAVE ANY OF THESE DIFFERENCES
    21. Doubt: Brahman has 3 diffrncs? Sruti: Ekam eva advitiyam. Rejection of duality
    22. No parts, Name and Form not parts and before Creation they did not arise
    23. Creation means appearance of names and forms; So cannot exist before creation!
    24. Difference between objects of same class cannot refer to Sat for nothing else exists. Also Brahman is without name and form
    25. About non existence: It is something that does not exist. So Vijatiya difference does not exist{so no pratiyogin(total characteristics lacking) can exist}

    NON-EXISTENCE, ASAT, (NOTHING)
    26. Asat(nothing ) existed before creation, some say
    27. Fear of worshippers of ‘Brahman with attributes’, referred here
    28. fear of some yogis regarding Brahman with form
    29. difficult to achieve identification with un-grasped and ungraspable
    30. Shankara: They are confused regarding self existent Brahman
    31. Buddhists, neglecting the authority of Vedas, reached only ‘nothingness’
    32. ‘nothing existed’ how can this be connected with existence(sat)?
    33. sun has no attribute of darkness

    MISLEADING WORDS, PHRASES

    34. If nothing exists, its substratum has to be existence(Sat)
    35. Illusion without substratum is not seen
    36. Common to say ‘Existence was’
    37. ‘speech is spoken’ common usage similarly ‘existence was’
    38. ‘before creation’ words for beginners who cannot comprehend otherwise
    39. objections and answers are from duality only

    REALITY, BRAHMAN

    40. what remains after dissolution is unnamed, ungraspable, unnamable, beyond light and darkness.
    41. Objection: Akasha is eternal since it does not have molecules elements
    42. Ans: So, why can’t you conceive of Sat without Akasha?
    43. Akasa can only be light and darkness

    BRAHMAN REVEALS
    44. Brahman can be seen only when all mentations cease
    45. Brahman is self revealing
    46. When mind is void of all mentations we experience the Witness

    POWER IS PART OF OBJECT
    47. Power exists in Brahman, like Power to burn is there in fire.
    48. Power is not substance itself. Maya is not Brahman
    49. Maya is neither nothingness, non existence, nor Sat, existence, It is as is
    50. Vedic texts corroborate this peculiar nature
    51. Like nothingness, Maya also cannot be a distinct entity on its own
    52. Prolongation of life is not the result of power but the effects
    53. Before Creation no effects of power existed. It has no independence

    BRAHMAN IS LARGER
    54. Power operates only on a part of Brahman, not on all.
    55. Creation is quarter of Brahman; Maya covers only part of Brahman
    56. Gita 10.42.World is sustained by the part of the Lord
    57. Supreme Spirit pervades the whole world, & extends 10 fingers beyond
    58. Sruti speaks of partless having parts to explain non-dual nature

    MAYA CREATES ELEMENTS

    AKASHA A NON-ENTITY

    59. With Brahman as its basis, Maya creates the Various Objects of the world
    60. First modification of Maya is akasha. It derives its Existence from Brahman its substratum
    61. The nature of Brahman is Existence only; Akasha has both Space, & Existence as its nature
    62. Akasha has Sound which Brahman does not have. Akasha has Sound and Existence and Brahman has only Existence
    63. Maya conjured up Akasa in the real entity Sat and has produced the difference
    64. Sat which appears as Akasha, and ordinary people say existence is property of akasha. (those who believe,Brahman became this world, like milk becoming curd)
    65. Illusion makes it appear differently
    66. It will be different after a thorough discussion
    67. Brahman and Akasha are different, Brahman pervades Air and other Objects
    68. Sat is more pervading, Akasha is less and it is an attribute or content
    69. When Existence is abstracted, Akasha becomes nothing

    DISCUSSION, EXPLANATION
    70. The appearance of object which is not there, is an illusion
    71. Distinction between them is natural
    72. understanding and not practicing is due to lack of concentration
    73. Meditate, Reason, see Evidence. Then the conviction between them will be firm
    74. By above three, will come to know Akasha is different from Brahman
    75. To a Knower, Brahman also always shines unassociated with its properties
    76. Once these impressions are deep, will be astonished at other’s ignorance

    AIR, A NON-ENTITY
    77. Once firmly understood, follow same principle for Air and other Elements
    78. Brahman is all pervasive, Akasha is less, Air is still less
    79. Existence and properties of Maya and Akasha are also found in Air
    80. If Existence is removed Air will be non entity. Sound in Air is of Akasha
    81. Objection on seeming contradiction
    82. Ans no contradiction
    83. Another Objection
    84. Ans: Unreality is common to Maya and its effects. Maya is not subject to perception, but its effects are.
    85. No need to consider sub-divisions in non existence
    86. Brahman, Sat is real in Air. Rest is untrue. Meditate and give up false notion

    WATER, A NON-ENTITY
    87. Do the same reasoning for Water and Earth
    88. Traditional puranic theory, Fire is 1/10th of Air
    89. Heat Light Sound Touch are properties. Pseudo-Reality apart from Existence
    90. Fire has in addition color. All properties except Existence are unreal
    91. Easy now to understand the unreality of Water which is 1/10th of Fire
    92. Its property is Taste

    EARTH, A NON-ENTITY
    93. Now take Earth which is 1/10th of Water
    94. Earth has Existence Sound Touch Sight Taste and Smell
    95. The illusory character of Earth is realized

    THE COSMOS, A NON-ENTITY
    96. The Cosmos has 14 Worlds up and down
    97. If we abstract Existence from the Cosmos, Cosmos becomes illusory!!
    98. Deep impression of understanding of Real Entity as Non-Dual will never go

    PRAGMATISM IN LIVING
    99. However, the pragmatic action in a world of duality will continue
    100. No quarrel with schools opposing these views, since in pragmatic world we accept
    101. Following Veda, Reason, Experience, and Conviction, have no regard for opposing view
    102. Intellect disregards duality, gets firmly established in Non-Duality such a person is Jivanmukta
    103. Gita 2-72 Being established even at last moment she attains oneness with Brahman
    104. last moment is death of the age old error of Duality
    105. Or, Even at death of body illusion that is gone does not return
    106. To a Realized soul, manner of death matters not
    107. Knowledge of Veda daily at sleep is forgotten and returns on waking up;. Similarly knowledge of Brahman is never lost
    108. To counter this, there is no stronger evidence than Vedas and hence it is never lost
    109. Knowledge of Non Dual reality by Vedanta is not falsified even at last moment. So discrimination of the elements from Non-Dual Reality surely ensures peace abiding or bliss ineffable. No transmigration for such a person

    End of Chapter 2 of Panchandasi

    shubhamastu


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    YAKSHA PRASHNAM - SATSANGH PART 8

    By Chitra Devraj

    YAKSHA PRASHNAM – SATHSANG PART 8

    Q: WHAT IS IT, WHEN RENOUNCED, LEADS TO NO REGRET?

    A: WRATH, WHEN RENOUNCED, LEADS TO NO REGRET.


    (Wrath (Krodham) is the anger in the higher degree. When anger takes full control of us, we don't know what we speak and what we do. And when we come back to our senses, we feel ashamed of ourselves and regret for what we have done. If we had controlled anger in the first place, there is no room for regret. In the third chapter of Gita Lord Answer to Arjuna's question (what prompts man to commit sin) that anger and lust born of Rajo Guna prompt man to commit sin. The anger sprouts because the 'I' is not given importance. If we increase our patience level and give a thought that 'other person is right', the wrath can be overcome. As said by Yudishtira earlier, the control of mind leads to no regret. Anger is the mind's product. Control of senses and mind is very important to lead a peaceful life and to avoid a life full of regrets.

    One day Tagore had asked his driver to come early in the morning at 7AM as he had to go somewhere. Tagore waited for a long time for the driver. He got angry because the driver didn't turn till 9AM. Tagore arranged to go by some other means but his anger against the driver was imbedded in his mind. The next day the driver came in the morning. Tagore burst out and scolded him left and right. The poor driver was hesitating to open his mouth but the master didn't allow him to do so. After some time when Tagore cooled down, the driver said: "Master I lost my young child yesterday and there was no way I could communicate and today I came mainly to inform you why I didn't come yesterday." Tagore was shocked beyond belief. He felt sorry that he lost his temper and immediately hugged the driver repeatedly saying 'sorry'. From that day Tagore told to himself that he will never lose his temper in his life time. We live by our experiences and it is always good not to repeat the mistakes.

    Lord says in Bhagavad Gita "krodhaad bhavati sammohah sammohaat smrti-vibhramah

    Smriti–bhramsaad buddhi-nasho buddhi naashaat pranashyati"

    Krodam leads to mental imbalance; mental imbalance leads to loss of memory; loss of memory leads to a permanent disability called 'MADNESS'. Prahlada told his father Hiranyakashipu that he had conquered three quarters of the world but not his six enemies (kaama, krodha, lobha, mada, maatsarya). One cannot be considered great unless he conquers these enemies.

    Q: RENOUNCING WHAT DOES MAKE MAN HAPPY?

    A: AVARICE, WHEN RENOUNCED, MAKES MAN HAPPY. (Avarice is the greed, the covetousness. The elephant can get into the eye of the needle but not the man's greed. The conversation between Bhishma Pitamaha and Yudishtira on the topic of 'Dharma of a king' is the source of answer given by Yudishtira here.

    Covetousness was the first guest to our hearts. When it came into life, men began to want things which did not belong to them. The next passion to be born was lust. Lust can never exist alone. It has to have a companion and so wrath came into existence.

    Covetousness is one root of all sin. It destroys all merit and goodness. From it precedes the river of sin. It is from this single source that many of the sins flow like loss of judgment, deception, pride, arrogance, malice, vindictiveness, and shamelessness, loss of virtue, anxiety and infamy. Life may decay, but this will never wane in its power. Even men of great learning, whose minds are the very treasury of all the scriptures, who have the intelligence to clear all the many doubts of others, are found to be incompetent to manage their own affairs. They are spineless and weak, and it is because they are slaves of this dread disease covetousness.

    Ignorance has its origin in this covetousness. As covetousness grows, ignorance grows with it. The root of covetousness is but loss of clear thinking, loss of judgment, and so ignorance is an inseparable companion of covetousness.

    How then to renounce this covetousness? Bhishma Pitamaha says it can be renounced through self-restraint. The knowledge that 'you and me are not different; we are the expression of the same divinity' makes us come out of greed. Greed is the feeling of wanting more and more in life. As long as this feeling remains, we can never be happy. If we can develop the attitude to enjoy other people's success as our own, the talent of other person as our own or any good, excellent things we find anywhere as our own and the thought no need to bring home to make us our own, will make us happy and this is the only way to be happy.

    Q: WHAT IS 'THE WAY'? BY WHOM IS IT CONSTITUTED?

    A: THOSE THAT ARE GOOD CONSTITUTE THE WAY. (Good is the path of 'Shreyas'. Human beings have the choice of following two ways in this world: the first is the path leading to the fulfillment of worldly desires (Preyas) and the other is the path to liberation (Shreyas) from worldly bondage. Those who wish to indulge in sensory cravings choose the path of Preyas and get into the cycles of birth and death by their selfish actions. The man of wisdom opts for the path of Shreyas which leads to the eternal bliss by liberating him from worldly bondage because he knows that the joys of the world are short lived.

    Lord Krishna warns us in Gita 'do not come under their (senses) sway' because it drags us to lower levels of life. Desire, anger and greed are the causes of one's spiritual downfall as the mind is completely taken by one or the other. Keeping the consequences of succumbing to desires in mind, a seeker after liberation should remain always vigilant and stay in line to his objective.

    Due to primordial ignorance (Avidya/Maya) the individual self (Jiva) is caught in the cycle of birth and death, which is known as bondage. This is akin to the concept of day and night seen in the world according to whether the sun is visible or not but in the sun there is no night or day. So in reality there is no bondage or liberation to the Self and it is because of ignorance (The thought that 'I am the body') that worldly bondage and the sorrows that come out of it. Liberation is the removal of this ignorance by self-knowledge (the experience 'I am').

    The sense organs by nature are outward bound and the Self can be realized by withdrawal of the senses from the respective objects. Like Tortoise withdrawing its limbs, the wise man senses the danger in the objects of the world and he withdraws completely from it. By turning the mind inward with the aid of spiritual sadhanas (practices) the mind will attain one pointed concentration and grasp the blissful self within.

    The way is the path of good (it takes us near to Lord) and not the path of pleasant (it takes us near to world and far from Lord). The path of Shreyas is constituted by all wise people, Rishis, Our Guru. This is the path prescribed by Lord through scriptures and through many devotees' experiences. Katopanishad explains in great detail about the path of good. Young Nachiketas chose to be in this path, because he wanted to have that which is not destroyed by time.

    Q: WHAT IS THE SIGN OF ASCETICISM?

    A: STAYING IN ONES OWN RELIGION IS ASCETICISM. (Recently I read an article in a magazine which says "Man sooner or later must realize that he is a thinking being endowed with discriminating faculties. This is the special blessing of God and Nature to man. Therefore, it behoves man to willingly, freely and lovingly practice those disciplines that would make man manifest his Real Nature which is Divine. These exercises are found in all religions.

    These disciplines are practical, genuine and well-tested by the votaries of the respective religions. The only criterion is that one would take it seriously and perform those exercises with sincerity, regularity and purity of motive. Be loyal to the ideal. This in turn will yield the highest result."

    It is true that every religion is complete by itself. To think one religion is better than another is the sign of ignorance. Where there is ignorance, one cannot be called as an Ascetic. Ascetic is a person who feels contented where he is put by the Lord and does not go in search of anything better in life. If one cannot remain happy in the place where he is, then he cannot be happy anywhere in the world. Muni is a man who has controlled his mind and who has renounced everything including the religion, caste, creed or any mark related to the body/birth. He is contented with the self within and sees everywhere the same self.

    "My daily activities are not different

    Only I am naturally in harmony with them.

    Taking nothing, renouncing nothing,

    In every circumstance no hindrance, no conflict…"

    This is the true sign ofAscetism whichever religion one follows.

    SUMMARY:

    v ANGER AND GREED ARE CLEAR SIGNS OF MIND TAKING CONTROL ON THE INDIVIDUAL. WHEN THE HORSES ARE NOT IN CONTROL, AS SAID IN KATOPANISHAD, IT TAKES US IN SLUSHY ROADS OF LIFE AND WE WILL BE SWIMMING IN THE POND OF IGNORANCE ALONE. THESE TWO COMES OUT OF US WHEN LOVE FOR OTHERS IS LACKING IN US.

    v THE HUMAN BIRTH IS VERY RARE TO GET. THE WISE IS ONE WHO USES THIS BLESSING TO ATTAIN KNOWLEDGE AND TO DESTROY THE IGNORANCE, WHICH IS THE CAUSE OF ALL SORROWS. THE PATH OF KNOWLEDGE EVEN THOUGH SEEMS TO BE DIFFICULT TO PRACTICE INITIALLY (Like children who are putting their full efforts to get 100 upon 100 giving up all they like – goal fixed); THE RESULT IS THE ULTIMATE HAPPINESS.

    v ASCETICISM IS THE SIGN OF NO MIND. ONE CAN BE A MUNI ANYWHERE/ IN ANY RELIGION.

    HARI OM!


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    Guruji's Visit to Bahrain - Panchadasi Talks

    By Sowmya Ramkumar


    Day 1 of the Panchadasi Talks
    Guruji's visit to Bahrain was filled with wonderful memories and some very interesting discourses where he summarized the concepts of Vidyaranya's Panchadasi in very simple and lucid language.

    Each day of Guruji's satsangh included a meditation and visualization session that helped to clear the cluttered mind from various day to day hassles and make it receptive to the knowledge of the reality.

    Guruji's lectures were full of day to day examples and his sessions had even the very young members of audience laughing with delight and captivated enough to not move an inch!

    For the sake of our overseas satsanghis who have missed this memorable opportunity, Paramji has diligently converted the talks to MP3 format and made it available immediately after Guruji's visit.

    Please provide your feedback and comments & I leave you to enjoy and meditate on Guruji's wonderful messages.



    DOWNLOAD from archive.org

    http://www.archive.org/download/PanchadasiDay1/Panch1_3rdJan09.mp3 - 33 MB

    STREAM from archive.org

    Stream - http://www.archive.org/download/PanchadasiDay1/PanchadasiDay1_64kb.m3u




    CHAPTER 01
    SHLOKA
    1. salutations to Guru, who removes darkness, phenomenal world
    2. easy understanding of students !

    CONSCIOUSNESS, SAT AND CHIT NATURE
    3. waking state objects differ, not Conscience
    4. dream state same
    5. deep sleep lack of memory is observed
    6. C is homogeneous always existing , always aware
    7. same all yrs past future

    BLISS NATURE
    8. C is our self, of supreme bliss. We love self more than our body
    9. others are loved for self
    10. highest bliss; similar to supreme
    11. known, yet not having highest love

    OBSTRUCTION TO KNOWLEDGE
    12. son chanting veda
    13. objects exist, reveal; obstruction stultifies
    14. contrary experience is avidya, beginningless

    MAYA, ISHWAR, JIVA, AVIDYA
    15. Reflection of Brahman in prakriti
    16. Pure prakriti is Maya and reflection is Ishwar; impure is avidya, and Jiva

    PRAAJNA
    17. Avidya causal body; Jiva is praajna

    SUBTLE BODY
    18. 5 subtle Elements Ether Air, Fire, Water, Earth
    19. 5 subtle sensory organs Hear, Taste, See, Touch, Smell
    20. from combination anathakarana = mind and buddhi
    21. from Rajas portion came organs of action SHFSG
    22. 5 subtle Els vital airs
    23. 17 subtle form subtle body

    TAIJASA, HIRANAYA GARBHA
    24. Identifying Prajna became Taijasa
    25. Ishwara is now Hiranyagarbha

    PANCHIKARANA
    26. He made all Els partake of others
    27. Panchikarana ½ +1/8th with each of the other1/8th(bhel-puri)

    VAISHWANARA VISVAS
    28. Cosmic Egg: Vaisvanara(total bodies) Taijasas to Visvas

    JIVA THE WORMS, THEIR SALVATION
    29. They see externals & Enjoy performing action
    30. Worms:Go from birth whirlpool to whirlpool, no peace
    31. When good deeds bear fruit, lifted to shore, to shade
    32. They receive initiation from knower of Brahman & in Nishta

    5 SHEATHS OR KOSHAS
    33. Jiva enveloped in 5 koshas, transmigrates
    34. Food sheath; vital airs & 5 organs of action vital sheath
    35. mind and sensory organs mind sheath, intellect and 5 organs intellect sheath
    36. causal body, mental vrithis, bliss sheath

    VARIABLES ALL AND INVARIABLE SELF
    37. anvaya & vyatireka, variable and invariable(self)
    38. in dream state physical body is not seen; variable
    39. in deep sleep subtle body not seen; variable
    40. mind, intellect, pranas, are all variable
    41. avidya is negated in deep sleep; variable
    42. Munja grass; 5 sheaths or 3 bodies

    THAT THOU ART
    43. that thou art – sacred texts
    44. Brahman is that
    45. Jiva is thou
    46. Brahman, is rejection of 3 aspects of maya(satva, impure satva, tamas)
    47. This is that Devadhatta, this and that refers to time and place
    48. when adjuncts Maya & avidya are negated Brahman alone remains

    OBJECTION & REPLY
    49. Obj: Brahman w/ attributes and w/o attributes
    50. Qn involves logical fallacies
    51. same fallacies in all objects
    52. Self is untouched by these superimposition

    SHRAVANA, MANANA, NIDHIDHYASANA, SAMADHI
    53. shravana thru words like Tat-twamasi, validity by logical reasoning is manana
    54. unbroken meditation is nidhidhyasana
    55. object subject is erased and steady like a lamp in a breezeless state Samadhi
    56. no subjective cognitive- will come to know after coming out of samadhi
    57. Samadhi: Effort of will, previous merits, impression created thru constant efforts
    58. Gita 6 19 same idea
    59. Nirvikalpa Samadhi destroys results of millions of lives’ actions. Pure dharma grows
    60. ‘ A rain cloud of dharma’ pours forth countless showers of bliss of dharma
    61. network of desires destroyed; merits and demerits rooted out
    62. gives rise to direct realization of truth as a fruit on palm
    63. indirect knowledge from guru burns all sins
    64. free from repeated birth, immediately attains to supreme bliss

    Thanks to Srini for the above summary from the Skype Satsangh
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    YAKSHA PRASHNAM – SATHSANG PART 7

    By Chitra Devraj

    THE BEST OF ALL THINGS THAT ARE PRAISED: WHAT IS IT?


    THE MOST PRAISEWORTHY THING IS SKILL. (Skill means discrimination, judgment, reason. Only human beings are blessed with the sixth sense called the intellect which makes one think and choose. Generally we take skill for talents, special activity which separates one from others. The greatest of all is the discrimination, which Yudishtra mentions here as skill. Katha Upanishad says that the 'Wise one differentiates the path of good from the path of the pleasant'. This skill takes man towards the ultimate Reality.

    We all use this discrimination in our day to day life like 'this is black and this is white', 'I like tea but dislike coffee', 'this is mine and that is yours'. It is easy to separate two gross things because they have different characteristics and maintain separate identity even when mixed like rice and wheat. But when it comes to subtler aspects of life like dharma or duty we find it difficult. We are aware of options like good and bad, right and wrong but when the mixture appears as one, we are not even aware of their separate existence. To separate this we need the guidance of a Guru and the constant meditation on the teachings of the Guru/scriptures.

    The play of the mind is 'Maya'. As long as we are behind the mind's prompting, we are in sorrow. The ability to discriminate or the skill mentioned here is praiseworthy because very few get it and when got, one gets out of sorrow and has never ending bliss. It needs awareness, single pointed buddhi, faith in the Lord/Guru and steadfastness in practice.

    Other skills that are worldly, separates us whereas this skill unites all of us. The result of the skill is 'Love'.

    WHAT IS THE HIGHEST DUTY IN THE WORLD?

    TO ABSTAIN FROM INJURY IS THE HIGHEST OF ALL DUTIES. (Bheeshmaji says that 'self-restraint' is the highest duty in the world. Just as covetousness leads to all kinds of sins, self-restraint leads a man to highest glory. When we practice self-restraint lots of good qualities come into us. One of these qualities is abstaining from injuring others.

    Vidura says that angry words or harshness in speech should be avoided under any circumstance. Lord says in Bhagavad Gita that the austerities through body (non-injury), speech (inoffensive, pleasant, beneficial) and mind (gentleness, moderation in speech, self-control) should be practiced with highest faith in the Lord without expecting any fruit of action.

    Non-violence teaches the mastery of spiritual strength over brute strength. True Ahimsa implies gentleness, kindness, hospitality, humanity and love. Ahimsa is perfect selfless love towards everyone and everything. Mahatma Gandhiji says that non-violence is only for those who are brave and strong. It should not be used to cover up cowardice.

    If we don't hurt others in any way, that is the greatest of all duties. All actions are Lord's if it is soaked in love.

    WHAT IS IT, CONTROLLING WHICH WILL LEAD TO NO REGRET?

    THE MIND, IF CONTROLLED, WILL NEVER LEAD TO REGRET. (Regret is the feeling which comes to us after performing a wrong action. When we use harsh words or hurt someone, after sometime we feel 'we should have avoided it'. There are so many regrets stored within us starting from childhood till this date. If we call back such incidents in our life, it clearly shows that the mind was uncontrolled at that instant. If we can control our anger or any negative emotion for a few seconds, we will never regret in our life.  One moment of anger may lead one to kill another person and suffer ten years imprisonment along with life-long guilty feeling.

    After the Bombay terrorism, one of the terrorists gave a statement that 'I was asked to kill as many people as I can. They said 'Just shoot!'  But now I want to live. I don't want to be hanged'. Anybody who does the prohibited actions mentioned in the scriptures lead a life of regret alone as they run behind the mind with lack of discrimination.

    We find that our mind does not want to undergo the discipline of discrimination, nor does it have the capacity of consistent logical thinking. It has been allowed its willful ways and indulgence in gross pleasures for many births. We should not yield to the tricks of the mind. We need to think and then act and not the other way. Then regret never comes into picture in our life.

    Our Guruji often used to say that the people working in Gulf think that the day the go back to India they will be happy. They pack everything and go to India and within two three months we can see them back in gulf clearly showing their unsteady mind.

    Lord tells in Bhagavad Gita that lust, greed and anger are three gates to hell. All the three are momentary expressions of the mind and if done without a thought will lead to the feeling of guilt not only in this life but for many births.

    Diti was repeatedly advised by her husband Kashyapa that the evening time is holy time and sensual pleasures should be avoided at that time but she ignored the advice. She did regret but the result is she gave birth to two asuras (Hiranyakashipu and Hiranyaaksha). Our parents also teach us not to eat and sleep in the evening times (the meeting period of any two times of the day is considered as auspicious. 4.30 in the morning, 6 in the evening are important time for our prayers).

    Avoiding sinful actions, one avoids regret. Control over the mind gives us peace in life.  If we are controlled by mind, regret alone remains as the result of our actions.

    WHAT IS THAT, WHICH, WHEN RENOUNCED, MAKES ONE AGREEABLE?

    PRIDE, WHEN RENOUNCED, MAKES ONE AGREEABLE. (Pride is the feeling of self-respect and personal worth.  We have pride about our birth, body, talents, education and many things in life. The person with pride thinks that he is the centre of the world and everything revolves around him. They think that everything in their life is under their control. They have a feeling that they don't need anyone's help. They are all knowing, faultless, immortal with lot of things hidden behind. They feel they have nothing to learn in their life; they have already reached their goal in life and they are ever going to remain at that level. Pride is the state of fully bloated ego.

    They have no tolerance or patience for others feelings, ideas or problems. They don't want to listen to others or even to Lord's messages. The pride of the asuras led to their destruction. The pride of the Yadavas marked their end. Duryodhana's pride led to the destruction of kauravas. Ravana was killed because of his pride. Daksha Prajapathi was destroyed because he expected Lord Shiva to stand up and pay him respect. There are many examples in our scriptures and in our day to day life how the pride keeps us away from others.

    Wherever there is sign of ego we stand separate. We expect a special treatment from people around us.  Nobody wants to talk to that person with pride, because none feels him a part of them. We can be good listeners if we leave the feeling that 'I know'. Thiruvalluvar says that what we know is just handful. There is so much to learn in life. And this world is surviving because of mutual help. It is ignorant to think that 'I can be without anyone's help'.

    If this pride is renounced, the person will be accepted by people around him. He will have more friends.  The Lord says in Gita 'aham atma Gudakesha' – I am the atma of everyone in this world. Understanding the Lord is the support of everything, one needs to develop humility and modesty about their abilities, talents and strengths. The great bhaktas, the Jnanis who have achieved the ultimate of life are loved by everyone, approachable to everyone only because they have renounced their ego. They have renounced the pride and all sprouts of the 'I'.

    RENOUNCING WHAT DOES ONE BECOME WEALTHY?

    DESIRE, WHEN RENOUNCED, MAKES ONE WEALTHY. (Desire makes one ever begging for something or the other in life. A beggar went to a person asking for some help. The person directed him to the king who was very generous. When the beggar went to the palace, the king was doing his prayers. When he came out of his prayers, he saw the beggar going away. He asked him what was the reason he came and why is he going now. The beggar told 'I came to ask you for some help. But after coming I knew that you yourself is poor begging to the Lord. So I am leaving'.

    As long as one has desires, they never feel contented. Now they have a black-berry but eyes on the next latest model. So the feeling of completeness (wealthy) is not felt. Lord says in Bhagavad Gita that fulfilling desire is like pouring ghee to the fire. By fulfilling it will glow more. The only way to put off the fire of desire is to stop pouring the oil.

    All of us have the Lord inside us. The man who realizes this truth, leaves all desires and understands he is wealthy.

    CONCLUSION

    The 'I' is the biggest problem of life. The feeling of 'I' dominates a person who is fully convinced that he is the body. The pride, desire, jealousy, anger all are the clear signs of our attachment to the body. Guruji was mentioning in one of the talks that human beings need the recognition from other people for all their actions. It is clear sign of ego growing inside us. He also added that we surely need relationships in life. Using the discrimination choose to be in satsangh which will elevate us in life and take us towards the Self/the Lord. When Nachiketas was offered all wealth, he asked for knowledge with the conviction that it will lead him to the highest good. That knowledge alone will make us happy, healthy, wealthy and an embodiment of love.

    We need balanced mind in life. When we pour tea in a cup, we stop pouring before it overflows. Similarly in our life one should have the knowledge, self-control when our actions need to be given up be it speech, food, watering the plant or a war. The self-control is very essential practice in life because this universe is working in harmony with its limits and in an order with minutest truths hidden within. Anything we do in excess affects our happiness and also others.

    HARI OM! 
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    YAKSHA PRASHNAM – SATHSANG PART 6

    By Chitra Devraj

    Knowledge alone leads to one to the right path of happiness. It is the torch that one carries in this dark path of samsara.WHAT IS THE SOUL OF MAN?

    THE SOUL OF MAN IS HIS SON. (Just as the soul keeps taking new bodies and forms an unknowable link through generations, the son perpetuates the lineage and forms a knowable link through generations. A man identifies himself in his son more than in anything else being born through him. He sees the son as his hope and everything in life and the son is his very life.)

    WHO IS THE FRIEND GRANTED BY GODS TO MAN?

    THE WIFE IS THE FRIEND BESTOWED ON MAN BY GODS. (The Saptapadi or walking seven steps around the Agni during the time of marriage signifies that the bride and the groom go together in all seven planes of consciousness in performing the dharma. When the bride takes the seven steps to the Northeast, the bridegroom sings the following verses: “Step one for vigour, step two for vitality, step three for prosperity, step four for happiness, step five for wealth, step six for seasons, step seven for friendship. To me be devoted.” After the seventh step he makes her remain where she is and says: “with seven steps we become friends. Let me reach your friendship. Let me not be severed from your friendship. Let your friendship not be severed from me.” A man shares everything with his wife, be it joy or sorrow. The wife walks with him in all circumstances in life with total willingness. A friend is someone who knows about you but still loves you. A wife knows everything about her husband be it a positive or negative quality but continues to love him without pre-conditions. In our puranas there are stories about women who were ready to serve their husband even after they knew that their husband had fallen in love with other women. We have seen Sita walked out to forest with Rama. We have seen Draupadi who faced all hardships in life with a smiling face. The rishi pathnis mostly were from royal palace but lived in the forest, in a hut. But they led a life of love and friendliness with their dharma as a wife.)

    WHO IS THE CHIEF SUPPORT OF MAN?

    THE CLOUDS ARE THE CHIEF SUPPORT OF MAN. (The clouds are a man’s chief support stressing the importance of timely rain. If there are no rains, the crops cannot grow. No water to drink. Lack of rain affects the people to great extent. Without crops our very living becomes a problem. The timely rain makes a place, kingdom prosperous. In those days, the poets know the welfare of the kingdom by asking this question to the king – ‘maadam mummaari peidadaa? Or ‘did you get rain on time? The clouds give rain without any expectation but as a duty on time. Like clouds there are great people around us who are giving without expectation and through them many people get benefitted. The best of the clouds is the Guru who showers knowledge without expecting anything in return. He is the support for the one who looks out for the rain of knowledge.)

    WHAT IS THE MOST VALUABLE OF ALL POSSESSIONS?

    KNOWLEDGE IS THE MOST VALUABLE OF ALL POSSESSIONS.(Two days back myself and my daughter were going in a taxi to our friend’s place in Dubai. We don’t know hindi or urdu. The taxi driver doesn’t know English. It was very difficult for us to communicate to him the way and we were not sure whether we will reach the destination or not. The knowledge of little Hindi is a great possession than my English knowledge or the big money I had in my purse. Environmental requirement was missing at that time.

    Swami Rama writes in his introduction in Himalayan Masters that ‘childhood is the foundation stone upon which stands the whole life structure. The seed that is sown in childhood blossoms into the tree of life. The education which is imparted in childhood is more important than the education which is received in colleges and universities. In the process of human growth, proper guidance along with environmental learning is important’.

    ’Bheeshma Pitaamaha says in his advice to yudishtira that ‘the eye of the knowledge is the keenest eye’. Other possessions are temporary be it wealth, name, fame, talents, beauty etc. The knowledge alone leads to one to the right path of happiness. It is the torch that one carries in this dark path of samsara. The scholarly knowledge is of no use if we don’t put it into practice. Once a person went to Swamiji and asked ‘Swamiji, I have gone through Bhagawad Gita so many times but there is no change in my miserable life’. Swamiji replied ‘you have gone through Bhagawad Gita. But how many times did Gita flow through you?’ Knowledge is established in practice and not in reading or talking about it. Knowledge alone lasts forever. The great saints and sages were able to pass on the knowledge from generation to generation as they were convinced that this is the best of all possessions. Knowledge is an ocean. The learning continues till one dies. Knowledge is the eternal friend of one. In this world everything is got out of hard work. But knowledge needs the grace of the Guru who is none other than the Lord Himself.)

    WHICH IS THE BEST OF ALL GAINS?

    HEALTH IS THE BEST OF ALL GAINS. (If one is healthy then one can regain lost wealth and fame but if one is not healthy then wealth and fame are of no value. How one can enjoy the wealth and fame when one is on the sick bed? Another reason why good health is stressed here is that it is believed that the soul that resides in each of us is an aspect of divinity. Therefore our body is a temple and we are responsible for its well being. The best health is also one aspect which brings us happiness. Our Guru and Lord Krishna insists on moderate food, moderate sleep, physical exercises to keep this body fit and healthy because through this body only we are going to reach the ultimate. How we keep our vehicle in which we are going in a perfect condition till we reach the destination, similarly the body need to be maintained well for the sadhanas. The discipline of the body shows the discipline of the mind. Skipping our walking, eating too much, sleeping too much, keeping ourselves awake for a long time, fasting more than one can shows our tamasik nature. It is not for the good look in the physical sense, but as a good machine in the spiritual sense, the body needs to be maintained well.)

    WHICH IS THE BEST OF ALL KINDS OF HAPPINESS?

    CONTENTEMENT IS THE BEST OF ALL KINDS OF HAPPINESS. (Previously Yudishtira answered that good behavior brings one happiness. Now he shows us another face of happiness that is contentment. Lord Krishna says in Gita ‘santushtah satatam yogi’ – a yogi is one who is contented always. It is the state that one feels there is nothing more to add in his life. Contentment is the state of absence of desires. As long as one has desires, contentment cannot come.

    The contentment mentioned here is not temporary contentment. For example, I see a beautiful saree in the shop and I desire to buy that. The time I buy the saree and wear it, there is a feeling of contentment. But that contentment lasts only till I see another wonderful saree or some other person wearing the same saree which I had bought. The desires are like mirage. You see something very glittering and think that will bring you happiness. But the chasing is the never ending action in life.

    Any action done to fulfill our senses and mind or the body in short will never bring happiness as it is temporary. Any action done to feel the Lord who is within us, brings us everlasting happiness.

    The real contentment comes when one has the complete faith in the Lord. Hanumanji being a great devotee said ‘I have got the great gem of Rama in my heart, what do I care for worldly things?’ The more we are contented the happier we are in life. Rajaji has written a beautiful song in Tamil which shows the contentment of a devotee – ‘kurai onrum illai’. He writes in the song that the Lord never says no to anything we ask and He has the mother who is the ocean of mercy – when You are there what is that I lack in my life Krishna? Contentment is the foremost quality of a seeker and that alone enables one to meditate and have the inner experience.

    The virtue of contentment can be acquired through the purity of mind. It is acquired through purification by the treasure of truth speaking. This virtue is attained by subduing the evil passions and a man who is endowed with this virtue doesn’t indulge in sinful deeds. The virtue of contentment is instilled in men by the study of scriptures and it is attained by getting rid of the three thorns i.e., ambitions, deception, and wrong belief. This virtue is attained finally by maintaining purity in thoughts. It is contentment which relieves one from old age and death.

    CONCLUSION:

    Contentment is the cheapest, safest and surest remedy for all troubles that may possibly come upon man. In fact, all our existence and happiness in life depends on our mental attitude. Human mind is the supreme power that governs all our actions. Only a calm, contented mind will lead us to a blissful life. Healthy mind results in healthy body. The calm mind can meditate and reflect on the truth and helps in the dawn of knowledge which is the greatest of all possessions. Let us be happy with what we have understanding that Lord is the source of us and He is the best person who knows what we deserve in life. As said in Bhagavatham if an ant is provided with food and shelter, why not for us? Let us count our blessings in life rather than counting our desires in life. Let us not complain but start treating our life partners as our own friends. Like clouds which give rain on time, let us shower our love and affection to people at home and people around us today, on time. We are not assured of tomorrow.

    Hari Om!
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